Do I need an architect as well as a contractor?expand_more
For a simple bump-out or a garage conversion, many local builders work with a designer and handle it in house. Once you're altering the roof structure, changing the footprint significantly, or building an ADU, an architect or engineer is worth the money and often required for the permit set.
How long does permitting take out here?expand_more
It varies with the jurisdiction and the season. Straightforward residential permits often move in a few weeks; anything involving septic review, engineering, or critical areas takes longer. Ask your builder for their recent experience with your specific jurisdiction rather than a general reassurance.
What's a reasonable contingency?expand_more
Set contingency from the project's unresolved risks rather than a universal percentage. List unknown structure, utilities, hazardous materials, selections and permit corrections, then decide which can be investigated before signing and which require an owner-held reserve.
Can one contractor do the house and the shop?expand_more
Many here can, and combining them often improves the price because mobilization, excavation, and concrete are shared. Mention both in your request so bidders can scope them together rather than treating the shop as an afterthought.
What does a fair contract include?expand_more
A defined scope, a schedule with a start and substantial completion date, a payment schedule tied to milestones, an allowance list, a written change order process, and the L&I registration and bond details. Washington requires specific disclosures on residential contracts — a builder who provides them without being asked is showing you how they operate.
Who should apply for the building permit?expand_more
The agreement should name the applicant and the person responsible for drawings, corrections and inspections. Confirm the arrangement with the city or county for the exact project rather than assuming permit ownership from the contractor's title.
How should allowances be compared?expand_more
Use the same item, quantity, tax and delivery assumptions and selection deadline for every bidder. Keep missing scope separate from a true allowance so an omitted product cannot make one total look artificially low.
What should happen before final payment?expand_more
Resolve inspections and the dated punch list, collect warranties, product and finish records, operating instructions, keys or controls, approved changes and agreed lien documentation. Use the contract's exact closeout requirements.